What Eye Problems Are Covered Under the Eye Specialists?

 

Eye problems can occur in anyone of any age. Though some eye problems only appear in older people, vision problems can occur at any age. Most frequently, age-related eye problems occur among people who smoke cigarettes or use other tobacco products, both of which are major contributors to the development of eye problems. Some other factors may cause dry eyes, irritation around the eye, itching, redness, tearing, and other problems.

Eye Problems

Many eye problems and ailments can be corrected or avoided if you: Take a family or doctor's health history into account when trying to improve your vision. Be aware of any eye problems or medications you take. See your family doctor or optometrist regularly to check for conditions that may lead to eye problems, such as diabetes. Also visit your ophthalmologist annually. Make an appointment to have your eyes tested if you have had any type of vision problem in the past. These checks are generally free.

If you're concerned about having any type of eye problems, you should be aware of certain symptoms. Dry, red, or itchy eyes may signal the presence of dry eye syndrome. Loss of nighttime vision or other blurred vision or decreased vision along with headaches, eyestrain, sensitivity to light or noise, or pain in the eyes can signal conditions such as macular degeneration and cataracts. Other symptoms include the inability to recognize faces or reading printouts.

Eye doctors perform a series of tests and examinations to determine the exact cause of any given symptom. For example, if you've had frequent eye infections and the discharge from the eye is yellowish or greenish in color, this is a possible indication of bacterial infections. Another indication of eye problems is if they occur most often in the morning or after hours when you're sleeping. Other symptoms include changes in the skin, eyelids, and discharge. Some symptoms may be signs of other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Eye doctors use a variety of tools and tests to determine the exact cause of eye problems.

Age is one of the leading causes of eye problems. As we age, we typically experience lessening of peripheral vision. As a result, our eyesight diminishes. One of the most common eye diseases experienced by older people is presbyopia. This condition causes the eyes to become blurry, usually with the inability to focus. Another condition that affects older people is called hypermetropia, which means that the person experiences excessive eye growth.

If these symptoms are noticed regularly, the best course of action is to visit an ophthalmology doctor. These specialists can perform various tests to try to diagnose the underlying cause of the eye problem. In some cases, the cause of the problem can be determined during a routine eye exam. Other times, a medical professional will have to order additional tests in order to confirm a diagnosis. The eye doctor may also prescribe several treatment options to address specific issues related to the eyes.

Some of the more common eye disorders treated by an ophthalmology doctor include glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. Glaucoma can cause vision loss, especially with increasing age. Cataracts, on the other hand, results from too much fluid being built up in the eyes. This condition may include symptoms of pain, redness, and blurred vision. Macular degeneration, on the other hand, results from a naturally occurring vitamin in the eyes called rhodopsin that begins to diminish with age.

The majority of people who suffer from age-related macular degeneration only experience slight vision changes. For those who experience severe changes, they may develop a blind spot or dimming of vision. This is often accompanied by small dots of light that appear in the patient's eye field. If you do not wear prescription glasses, you might be wondering what your options are regarding treating your specific condition. One of the options available to you is artificial intraocular pressure, or IOP, which is used to treat the problem.