Infertility Treatments and Causes

Infertility is defined as the inability to get pregnant after one year of regular intercourse without the use of contraceptives. The condition can also be defined as the inability to get pregnant after one year of regular intercourse using fertility treatment such as in vitro fertilization or intrauterine insemination. This period can vary from one woman to another. Infertility is very common for women aged 35 and above.

Infertility can have many causes. It can be caused by the lack of mature egg cells in the testicles. There can also be no apparent physical symptoms indicating that there is infertility. Occasionally, however, a woman with infertility might have absent or irregular menstrual periods.

Infertility can have different causes. Some causes are due to certain biological factors and their effects on fertility. These include age (e.g., if the older generation is at a younger age than the population), race, social and economic positions (e.g., lower educational level if the person has low income), gender, health, or the use of contraceptives (for women) that prevent ovulation or the release of eggs. For men, infertility can be caused by the sperm count, the position of the testicles, diseases affecting the reproductive organs, and the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular sexual activity without the use of fertility treatment. In some instances, male infertility can be caused by hormonal problems, including fluctuating estrogen levels or polycystic ovarian syndrome.

To be able to treat infertility, couples should first determine its cause. This is essential so that the necessary steps for treatment can be taken. Once you know the cause of infertility, it will be easier for you to understand the cause of your condition and seek appropriate treatments. Your family doctor will likely recommend you to undergo various tests to determine the cause.

There are different procedures that are used to determine the causes of infertility. One of the tests that can be performed is ultrasound. The doctor will take an imaging of the reproductive system to check for blocked or malformed organs, abnormalities in the pelvic region, congenital anomalies, diseases, and problems with the hormones or reproductive system. Polycystic ovarian syndrome or PCOS is a common problem that is related to infertility. When this disorder affects the ovaries, it reduces the number of eggs released regularly, which results to reduced chances of pregnancy.

Pregnancy tests are also important to determine the prevalence of infertility. One pregnancy test involves taking hold of the egg cells from the ovaries, which is then tested for the development of an embryo or fetus. This process can be repeated several times until the presence of an abnormal result is observed. If the abnormal results are detected, further tests will be performed to identify its cause. It is important that if you are experiencing difficulty in becoming pregnant, you should consult your gynecologist as soon as possible.

Women who have undergone tubal reversal surgery are also diagnosed as infertile. When a female undergoes a tubal ligation to remove an existing pregnancy, she is left with an increased chance of developing an infertility or an ectopic pregnancy. When an egg gets attached to the fallopian tube and cannot easily get out through the vaginal opening, an ectopic pregnancy occurs.

Other fertility treatments include assisted conception. It involves the use of fertility drugs that induce the ovary to release an egg to the female. In some instances, mucus may also need to be injected in order to promote ovulation. Changes in the woman's lifestyle may also help in increasing her chances of getting pregnant as well as increase her chances of becoming pregnant.